Category: MySQL

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system.

  • MySQL Error: 1062 'Duplicate entry' Error

    The all too common MySQL ‘Duplicate entry’ Error.

    mysql> show slave status\G;
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                   Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                      Master_Host: master-mysql.local
                      Master_User: repl
                      Master_Port: 3306
                    Connect_Retry: 60
                  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.004768
              Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1022786917
                   Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.001728
                    Relay_Log_Pos: 929659721
            Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.004768
                 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
                Slave_SQL_Running: No
                  Replicate_Do_DB: 
              Replicate_Ignore_DB: information_schema,mysql
               Replicate_Do_Table: 
           Replicate_Ignore_Table:
          Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                       Last_Errno: 1062
                       Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry 'xyz' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'db'. Query: 'INSERT INTO  data  (   id,   version ) VALUES  (279598012, 5)'
                     Skip_Counter: 0
              Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 929659575
                  Relay_Log_Space: 1022787256
                  Until_Condition: None
                   Until_Log_File: 
                    Until_Log_Pos: 0
               Master_SSL_Allowed: No
               Master_SSL_CA_File: 
               Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
                  Master_SSL_Cert: 
                Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                   Master_SSL_Key: 
            Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                    Last_IO_Errno: 0
                    Last_IO_Error: 
                   Last_SQL_Errno: 1062
                   Last_SQL_Error:Error 'Duplicate entry 'xyz' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'db'. Query: 'INSERT INTO  data  (   id,   version ) VALUES  (279598012, 5)'
      Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
                 Master_Server_Id: 10147115
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    
    

    The easy way to deal with this is to verify this it is a replication entry and running the following command.

    mysql> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1; START SLAVE;

    However, if you have what seems to be a large number of duplicate entry error and don’t feel like skipping the entries one by one or you just don’t want replication to stop for this error. You can add the following to the /etc/my.cnf

    slave-skip-errors = 1062

    And restart the MySQL services. This will skip all the Duplicate entry errors until it’s removed and the MySQL is restarted.

    Keep in mind, that this error can indicate other issues with the MySQL service or system, before skipping the error completely.

  • Installing MariaDB 10.1 on CentOS 6.8

    MariaDB is a fork of the MySQL; it is notable for being led by the original developers of MySQL and is community-developed. The original developers forked it due to concerns over its acquisition by Oracle.

    MariaDB intends to be a “drop-in” replacement for MySQL, ensuring capability with library binary and matching with MySQL APIs and commands. Making it extremely easy for current MySQL User/Administrator to switch over with little to no difference in how they use it.

    It includes the XtraDB storage engine an enhanced version of the InnoDB storage engine. XtraDB is designed to better scale on modern hardware and includes a variety of other features useful in high-performance environments. To top it off XtraDB is backwards compatible with the standard InnoDB, make it a good “drop-in” replacement.

    Installational is pretty straight forward and very similar to installing MySQL. I prefer to install package with yum. So the first thing it to add the MariaDB yum repo.

    Pick your favorite editor and added the following file.
    /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

    # MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2017-03-03 18:33 UTC
    # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
    [mariadb]
    name = MariaDB
    baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
    gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
    gpgcheck=1

    Now run the following.

    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ sudo yum clean all
    
    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

    Now we can start the service.

    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ sudo service mysql start

    Next I strongly recommend running ‘/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation’. Which will set the MariaDB root user password and give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default.

    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
    
    NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
    SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
    
    In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
    password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
    you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
    so you should just press enter here.
    
    Enter current password for root (enter for none):
    OK, successfully used password, moving on...
    
    Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
    root user without the proper authorisation.
    
    Set root password? [Y/n] y
    New password:
    Re-enter new password:
    Password updated successfully!
    Reloading privilege tables..
    ... Success!
    
    
    By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
    to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
    them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
    go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
    production environment.
    
    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
    ... Success!
    
    Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
    ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
    
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
    ... Success!
    
    By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
    access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
    before moving into a production environment.
    
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
    - Dropping test database...
    ... Success!
    - Removing privileges on test database...
    ... Success!
    
    Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
    will take effect immediately.
    
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
    ... Success!
    
    Cleaning up...
    
    All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
    installation should now be secure.
    
    Thanks for using MariaDB!

    Now verify that it will startup on reboot.

    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ sudo chkconfig --list mysql
    mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

    And you are good to go.

    [rhosto@localhost ~]$ mysql -u root -p
    Enter password:
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 11
    Server version: 10.1.21-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]>
  • Resizing InnoDB Logs

    If you have already created your database and you change the setting for “innodb_log_file_size=###M” and restart here you database and get an error that looks something like

    InnoDB: Error: log file ./ib_logfile0 is of different size 0 5242880 bytes

    Here what you need to do.
    1.) Make sure your database shutdown clean.
    2.) Move(not delete) any existing ib_logfile[#] to a safe place.
    3.) edit the “innodb_log_file_size=###M” setting in your my.cnf.
    4.) Restart your database and check your log file to make sure there were no errors.
    5.) Check to make sure the new ib_logfile[#] are the right size.